The Pug is a compact dog that is often described as “a lot of dog in a small space.” However, despite its characteristic short, stocky body, a Pug’s most distinctive feature is its head. Their large, orb-shaped dark eyes, flat nose, and wrinkled face are the main features that set Pugs apart from their other dog cousins.
Pugs are definitely one of the oldest dog breeds known today. This Toy breed is believed to have originated in Asia sometime before 400 BC. Throughout their history, Pugs have been adored by many noble people from all the royal houses of the world. That said, they really did settle in Holland during the 16th century when it saved the life of William (Prince) of Orange by alerting him to the approach of the Spanish. This earned him the Pug honorary recognition and he became the official dog of the House of Orange.
As you can see from his story, Pugs make a wonderful watchdog. They do not bark unnecessarily, but will draw the attention of their family to the approach of strangers. Although they will alert owners to strangers, they are not an aggressive dog. The Pug is very loving and affectionate and is friendly with everyone. He enjoys the company of children and visitors and is happiest when he has the attention of his loved ones. This breed will display jealous behaviors if ignored.
Pugs are quite intelligent and are easily trained, but they have a short attention span and will tire of repetitive lessons. Owners should also keep in mind that these dogs are sensitive and do best with gentle but firm teaching.
The Pug stands between 12 and 14 inches and can weigh up to 20 pounds. Your weight can easily exceed this amount if exercise and general activity are not encouraged. Pugs are lazy and will lie down if given the chance. Their inactivity makes them perfect city dogs and they are happy in apartments.
Despite this fact, in addition to being overweight, other health issues pugs suffer from include skin problems (i.e. dry skin), extreme sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures, allergies, and chronic respiratory problems due to their flat muzzle . Despite their health problems, they live an average of 12 to 15 years. As mentioned, they are susceptible to respiratory problems and therefore should be provided with enough exercise without overdoing it. In other words, take the Pug out for a few short walks a day (weather permitting) and engage him in energetic play.
The Pug is available in different coat colors including fawn, apricot, silver, and black. Regardless of color, its muzzle is always black. His short, smooth coat is easy to groom and only requires brushing a few times a week. That being said, the Pug needs the wrinkles on his face to be cleaned regularly to prevent skin problems from occurring. You should also know that pugs are heavy shedders during shedding season and often growl and snore when sleeping.
Any devoted Pug owner will tell you that this dog is a charmer that will win the heart of any dog lover.